Engineering jobs at U.S.-based companies, by the hundreds
of thousands, are being given to engineers in India, Russia, China,
and other countries where engineering salaries are just a fraction
of those in the United States. One recent survey by Gartner Inc.,
a high-tech forecasting firm, predicts that 10 percent of all computer
services and software jobs will probably be moved offshore by 2004.
Predictions of the export of engineering jobs have given
rise to questions about its impact on engineering education in this
country. The cover story in this month's Prism examines some
of the complexities of globalization and its effects on engineering
education. With jobs migrating offshore, the best and brightest
students may avoid engineering and turn to law or business. Should
this happen, what would be the effect on our traditional high-tech
competitive advantage? Since the benefits of globalization include
improved standard of living worldwide and cheaper goods and services
for everyone, the flow of jobs to lower-cost regions is likely to
continue. This month's article addressing these issues, My
Job Lies Over the Ocean, is the first of two parts. Next month
we will continue to look at the challenges the engineering education
community is facing regarding globalization.
Richard Baraniuk, a professor of electrical and computer
engineering at Rice University, has developed an exciting publishing
tool that could become the model for engineering education. Connexions
is a dynamic electronic textbook that Baraniuk and his colleagues
have developed that allows students to better connect related concepts
and more easily learn from materials derived from a variety of sources.
With Connexions, a faculty member posts teaching materials on a
specific topic area on the Web. Other faculty members or students
anywhere in the world who see this information can freely add their
own research or links, and this dynamic up-to-date database can
be shared by instructors and students worldwide. Those reading
this information can filter it to select subsets of their choosing.
Those who have used Connexions are enthusiastic and say it's
best described as Legos with education materials. See Connecting
the Dots.
In-flight icingice on aircraft wingshas
continued to pose a dangerous problem in spite of all the other
advances in aircraft design. To detect icing, pilots still rely
largely on visual clues, which can be misleading. In The De-Ice
Man Cometh, you can read about a Canadian professor of mechanical
engineering who may have come up with a better solution.
We try to provide a varied and interesting mix of
articles for your interest. As always, I welcome your comments and
views.
Frank L. Huband
Executive Director and Publisher
f.huband@asee.org